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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are many medicines that can be used to manage anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine) beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Speak to your doctor about which medications are best for you. SSRIs and SNRIs increase serotonin levels in the brain and prevent its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing serious issues in your life A psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes in mental health) may prescribe medication. Antidepressants are prescribed to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your psychiatrist about the benefits, risks and possible negative side effects of each type of drug. The first option for anxiety medications is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that include paroxetine and fluoxetine, as well as citalopram, fluoxetine and sertraline. They have a favorable benefit/risk ratio, with minimal side negative effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant which can be effective. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, but adverse effects are generally less than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are more prone to adverse effects and are not as frequently prescribed. Certain medications from this class, including amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and clomipramine, are effective at treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A) are not often prescribed due to their high adverse effects. However, they may help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants can't be the only medication to treat anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications are also available to treat anxiousness. These medications are quick-acting and offer immediate relief, however they come with significant dangers and should only be used for brief periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist can teach you skills that will reduce your symptoms and help you find ways to cope with them. You can control anxiety by keeping a log that includes relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making dietary changes as well as exercising more often as well as joining a support group for anxiety, and adopting other strategies. You can make a difference by following your treatment plan and going to sessions regularly. Do not give up, even if you have bad days. If you are taking medication, ensure your regular appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are an option for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, like sweaty hands, or tightness in the chest. These are typically prescribed for heart ailments, however they have been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) bonds to, hindering it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Unlike antidepressants, beta blockers do not alter serotonin levels, but rather slow the heart rate, which can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, Atenolol, and Inderal are just a few examples. Hydroxyzine, sometimes referred to Atarax or Vistaril, is a different option to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These drugs are prescribed as needed and are not intended to be used for long-term use. If you're given these medications, it's crucial to discuss any side effects that may occur with your doctor. If you are nursing or pregnant, it is important to consult your physician prior to taking these medications. Some beta-blockers may cause dangerously low blood pressure levels, and could worsen Raynaud syndrome symptoms for those who have it. A psychiatrist, a medical professional who specializes in mental health is trained to evaluate and treat anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders, and prescribe medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist can be helpful for people with extreme anxiety who struggle coping without medication, and who often feel ashamed to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will keep in mind a person's medical history and preferences to find the right medication for them. They also make sure to keep track of a patient's health over time, as well as any potential side effects and alter dosages to suit. They will also discuss any other issues a person might have such as pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. While it is possible to take anxiety medications on by themselves, it is recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is crucial to remember that medicine only dulls or relieves anxiety, and it could make a person dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial component of any treatment plan designed to treat anxiety disorders. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic treatment, and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been proven to be effective in helping people to learn to manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists, psychologists and other specialists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received special training in treating anxiety disorders. They can recommend a mix of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be debilitating, making it difficult to carry out daily tasks. It can also trigger physical issues like stomach upset and heart palpitations. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating the symptoms of anxiety disorders Your therapist can also help you cope with these issues to ensure that your daily functioning improves. Antidepressants are the primary line of medication for anxiety disorders. These are medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) are a good choice, as they have less adverse effects than older antidepressants, such as tricyclics are the most commonly used. These medications take between four and six weeks to become effective. They can also be used to treat depression that has due to. Other medications that are prescribed for anxiety are the sedatives lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium), which aid in muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms such as nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing difficulties. In some cases doctors may prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is a vital part of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist will assist you to recognize the negative distortions in your anxious thoughts and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist can also teach you to face the situations that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them, to build confidence in your ability to handle these difficulties. Other medications Anxiety is a very common condition that can have many treatments. Some people may find that medication is an ideal option to alleviate anxiety symptoms, along with other methods and therapies. Antidepressants are among the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants are commonly used as a first line drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder . Treatments based on the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These drugs increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that boost your mood and ease anxiety. Benzodiazepines, like diazepam, can be used for short-term relief of severe anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to decrease a person's reaction to stress by increasing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They can also help reduce the speed of heart beat sweating, trembling, and sweating. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers like propranolol or atenolol may help people with panic disorder or phobias by controlling their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine – a hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used for a long time to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is closely related to GABA. It calms the nervous system, and is often prescribed for phobias, or a sensitivity towards light and noise. It is often used to help with sleeping problems. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is another effective treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT, is considered to be the most effective psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy can help to change your thinking patterns to help you cope with anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy where you gradually expose yourself to things or situations that cause anxiety to build your confidence.